Prologue: The Token and Its Echo–A Resonance Across Millennia
The token you hold in your hand, be it a warm bracelet or an elegant pendant, has long transcended its material form. It is a coordinate for your soul, positioning you within the vastness of space and time; it is an anchor for your spirit, steadying you amidst the storms of life. When you chose it, you were not merely making a simple purchase; you were responding to an ancient and enduring call from the depths of your heart—a yearning for the meaning of life, a longing for true happiness, a deep-seated hope to find your place in this complex world.
This call is not yours alone. Since humanity first gained self-awareness, from the Agora of Athens to the Jixia Academy, from the banks of the Ganges to the shores of the Nile, at every awakening moment of civilization, the most perceptive minds have pondered the same questions: What is the good life? How can one attain genuine happiness?

Today, as you hold your token in contemplation during the quiet night, you stand at the same crossroads as Socrates, Zhuangzi, the Buddha, the Stoic sages, and Wang Yangming. The token in your hand is your ticket to join this grand dialogue spanning thousands of years. The purpose of this article is to distill the voluminous wisdom of these predecessors into a systematic, profound, and practicable "Life Operating System." We will traverse three core philosophical puzzles in sequence, ultimately arriving at a clear, bright, and powerful port of action.
Volume I: The Construction of Meaning–Building a Rainbow Over the Abyss of Nothingness
In a seemingly meaningless and endlessly cycling history, where does the meaning of an individual life lie? We will start from the macro laws of history and eventually land on the micro choices of individual life.
Chapter 1: The Cycles of History and the Steadfastness of the Individual
Human understanding of history has long contained a profound paradox. We feel a sense of fateful repetition, yet we witness unstoppable progress. Understanding this is the starting point for establishing ourselves in life.
1. The Fate of Cycles: The Eternal Rhythm of Power, Human Nature, and Civilization
Around 380 BC, the giant of ancient Greek philosophy, Plato, in his "Republic," with astonishing insight, depicted the inevitable decay of political systems: from the wise aristocracy, sliding into the honor-seeking timocracy, then alienating into the wealth-worshipping oligarchy, next evolving into the libertine democracy, and finally plunging into the abyss of desire-ruled tyranny. Then, the cycle restarts. This is not merely a Greek story; it is a political allegory for almost all civilizations, revealing the inherent corruptibility of power and the tendency of institutions to decay over time.
In Eastern wisdom, this cyclical view is equally deeply rooted and more intuitive. Mencius (approx. 372–289 BC), the secondary sage of the Confucian school during the Warring States period, succinctly pointed out: "The world has long alternated between order and chaos." – the alternation of governance and turmoil is the norm of history. And the famous opening line of Luo Guanzhong's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" from the Ming Dynasty, "The empire, long divided, must unite; long united, must divide," engraved this cyclical view of history into the cultural DNA of every Chinese person. Zou Yan, a Yin-Yang school philosopher slightly earlier than Mencius, created the even more grandiose "Theory of the Five Virtues' Cycle," using the mutual generation and conquest of the five virtues—Earth, Wood, Metal, Fire, Water—to provide a cosmological explanatory framework for the rise and fall of dynasties.
What is the underlying logic of this cycle? It is the corrupting nature of power, the periodicity of economies, human greed and fear, the pride and closure of civilizations. These basic drives, deeply embedded in human nature, make history, at a macro-structural level, show astonishing similarities. We always witness similar tragedies and comedies play out in different eras.
2. The Linear Breakthrough: Knowledge, Technology, and the Irreversible Light of Civilization
However, the other side of history is linear and irreversible. We will never return to a Zhou Dynasty without electricity, the internet, or modern medicine. The accumulation of human knowledge, technological evolution, and the understanding of natural laws are constantly overlying, iterating, and progressing. Archimedes of ancient Greece did not know calculus; Shen Kuo of the Song Dynasty did not know relativity. The "pain and glory, their specific content, are unique to each era."
In the 19th century, the German philosophers Hegel and Marx, using the dialectic of "spiral ascent," cleverly unified this contradiction between "cycle" and "linear." History appears to repeat, but each "negation of the negation" sublates the previous stage, rising to a new level. This is not a closed circle, but an open, upward spiral. This means that although we may encounter similar difficulties, humanity as a whole is stumbling towards a more rational, free, and advanced direction.
3. Our Response: Building Your "Ark" in the Flood of Cycles
Facing the grand narrative of history, what can we individuals do? Although we cannot choose our era, we can choose how to respond to it.
• The Wisdom of the Stoics: This school, originating in ancient Greece in the 3rd century BC and flourishing during the Roman Empire (e.g., the philosopher-emperor Marcus Aurelius, 121–180 AD), has as its core wisdom the strict distinction between the "Controllable" and the "Uncontrollable." Your era, economic cycles, social turmoil are uncontrollable; but your attitude, judgment, and values in adversity are absolutely controllable. Happiness lies in focusing on what you can control, living in accordance with reason and nature.
• The Wisdom of Daoism: Laozi (c. 6th century BC), the founder of Daoism, revealed in his five-thousand-character "Daodejing" that the fundamental law of the universe is "reversion is the movement of the Dao." Anything that develops to its extreme will inevitably turn into its opposite. Therefore, the trough (Yin) is not only part of the cycle but also the necessary path and starting point towards the peak (Yang). Amidst the complex fluctuations of the cycle, one must "reach extreme emptiness, maintain steadfast stillness," guarding the inner tranquility. Zhuang Zhou (c. 369–286 BC) further advocated "Free and Easy Wandering" (Xiaoyao You), through the effort of "losing the self" (Wu Sang Wo), forgetting the socially imposed "false self," allowing the "true self" connected to heaven and earth to manifest.
• The Wisdom of Existentialism: The French writer Albert Camus (1913–1960), in his "absurdist philosophy," gave a powerful response through the mythical figure of Sisyphus. Sisyphus, for angering the gods, was condemned to roll a stone up a mountain every day, only for it to roll down each time it reached the top, endlessly. This is undoubtedly futile and absurd. But Camus pointed out that the true rebellion lies in Sisyphus scorning his fate and, in the process of pushing the stone, finding his passion and dignity. "The struggle itself towards the heights is enough to fill a man's heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy."
• The Wisdom of Idealistic Love: French writer Romain Rolland (1866-1944) infused this perseverance with a powerful, heroic idealism. He captured its essence with his famous insight: "The only true heroism is to see life as it is and still love it." This wisdom raises us up from being passive victims to becoming active, passionate agents of our own lives.
Therefore, if we find ourselves in the trough of a long cycle, our mission is not to complain, but to "persevere, maintain stillness," guarding the nobility, freedom, and ideals within. Perhaps we cannot change the entire cycle of the era, but we can always, within the sphere of our influence, create a tiny, benevolent "local world." This is like lighting a candle in the bitter cold; it cannot melt the ice and snow, but it can illuminate a small area, warm those around, and herald the existence of light (justice).
This is the first metaphor of the token in your hand: It reminds you that you are the builder and guardian of your own "inner sanctuary." The cycles and impermanence of the world highlight the preciousness and power of inner steadfastness.

Chapter 2: The Bestowal of Meaning – The Creative Journey from Essence to Existence
After understanding the way of steadfastness within the historical torrent, a more personal question emerges: Why am I here in this life? Is the meaning of life preordained or created afterward?
1. The Invitation of Ancient Wisdom: Discovering Your "Reason" and "Dao"
• Aristotle's (384–322 BC) "Teleology": This great synthesizer of ancient Greek philosophy believed that everything in the universe has a purpose (Telos). The purpose of an acorn is to become an oak tree, and the unique feature of humans is possessing "Reason." Therefore, the highest meaning of life lies in using reason to live a life in accordance with virtue (Arete, i.e., excellence). Meaning lies in using rational wisdom and virtue to accept and fulfill your role, whether illustrious or humble, and in the process, attain inner freedom and peace. Meaning lies in discovering and realizing your inherent essence.
• Daoism's "Following Nature": Representatives of Eastern wisdom, Laozi and Zhuangzi, believed that the universe operates according to its spontaneous "Dao" (Way). Human suffering stems from "action" – using human will to oppose and disrupt nature. Therefore, the meaning of life lies in conforming to this "Dao," through "non-action" (Wuwei, not forced action) to unite with it, thereby achieving a state of free and easy "Free and Easy Wandering." Meaning lies in recognizing and merging into the inherent laws of the universe.
These two ancient wisdoms seem to point to a pre-set "essence" or "Heavenly Dao" waiting for us to discover.
2. The Existentialist Declaration: Existence Precedes Essence
However, the 20th-century French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980) proposed the groundbreaking view: "Existence precedes essence." This means that humans do not have a pre-set, fixed essence (like "Reason" or a certain "role"). Humans first exist, act, appear, and only then, through their own free choices, shape their own essence. Man is nothing else but the sum of his actions, nothing else.
3. The Great Synthesis: Freely Creating under the Guidance of Fate
Does this mean the different wisdoms are diametrically opposed? Not necessarily. A more harmonious understanding is: Life itself has no pre-set, specific meaning, just like an uncarved block of jade. But we are endowed with a unique material (like Aristotle's "Reason" or the Daoist "potential to accord with the Dao") and an era background (the historical cycle discussed in Chapter 1).
So, life has no inherent meaning. It requires you to give it meaning. As for what meaning you want to give, it is, to some extent, free, but it requires iterative exploration and practice (even if sometimes it seems futile), through which you will come to know your innate gifts and what is important to you. Fate does guide you to create your own life, which means using reason to find a life in accordance with virtue, and once you find your own Dao, then everything follows naturally, thus achieving the state of Free and Easy Wandering.
Therefore, before finding the Dao or a life accordance with virtue, the difficulty lies in the process: you need to listen to the call of your inner heart or the Heavenly Dao, and for it, engage in iterative resistance, exploration, and choice (the story of fate), along with the courage, sincerity, and patience behind them.
This is the second metaphor of the token in your hand: It is a "sculptor's chisel," reminding you that you are the sole creator of your life as a work of art. The pre-existing "material" (your talents and situation) is a gift of fate, but the final formed work depends entirely on your brave, sincere, and patient carving.
Volume II: The True Meaning of Happiness–Standards, Ladders, and Pillars
Having established an attitude of situating oneself within grand history and actively creating life's meaning, we can delve into "happiness" itself. Happiness is not a vague feeling; it has clear standards, follows a ladder of growth, and is built upon stable pillars.
Chapter 1: Clarifying the Fog–What is the Standard of Happiness?
Before pursuing happiness, we must first understand what exactly we are pursuing. The definitions of happiness by Eastern and Western sages transcend shallow pleasure, pointing towards a profound, enduring, and positive state of being.
• Aristotle and "Happiness is an activity of the soul in accordance with virtue": Aristotle proposed the core concept of "Eudaimonia," often translated as "happiness," but more accurately understood as "human flourishing" or "the soul's activity in accordance with virtue." He believed happiness is not a static state but "an activity of the soul in accordance with virtue." Just as a outstanding lyre player's happiness lies in playing the lyre excellently, a person's happiness lies in excellently exercising their unique function as a human–reason–and living a virtuous life. He emphasized that happiness lies in "activity" itself, in the flourishing of life's potential.
• The Stoics and "Living in accordance with nature for inner freedom": Stoic philosophers, like Rome's Seneca (4 BC–65 AD) and Marcus Aurelius, believed happiness lies in completely focusing the will on what one can control, "living in accordance with nature," using reason to overcome destructive passions, attaining an inner freedom and tranquility undisturbed by external things.
• Epicurus (341–270 BC) and "Body free of pain, soul free of disturbance": Epicureanism is often misunderstood as hedonism, but it is actually the opposite. He believed happiness is "body free of pain, soul free of disturbance." But this requires rational calculation, choosing pleasures that bring lasting peace and no subsequent trouble (like friendship, intellectual exchange, simple fare), while avoiding desires that inevitably lead to pain (like the endless pursuit of power, luxury, fame). Happiness lies in the wise management of desires.
• Zhuangzi and the Supreme State of "Free and Easy Wandering": Zhuangzi offered an extremely transcendent view of happiness. "Riding the normality of heaven and earth, and driving the changes of the six energies to wander in the infinite," this is "Free and Easy Wandering." Happiness is freeing oneself from all artificial bonds (fame, gain, worldly standards), completely merging with the great Dao of the natural universe. "The ultimate man has no self; the spiritual man has no achievement; the sage has no fame": forget the small self, do not pursue worldly achievements, do not care about reputation. Serenely accept the natural changes of life (including birth and death), find joy and freedom in all things. This is a state of transcending the small self and uniting with all things.
• Buddhism and "Nirvana's Quiescence" & "Contentment brings happiness": The Buddha (c. 5th century BC) taught that all life is suffering, and the root of suffering lies in the attachment of "craving, aversion, and ignorance." Therefore, happiness is liberation from this endless craving and attachment, attaining the quiescence of "Nirvana." At the secular level, it is practicing mindfulness, knowing contentment often brings happiness, cherishing what one has in the present, and feeling connection and warmth in caring for others and the world. This emphasizes process-orientation and present-moment awareness.
In summary, we can derive the core standards of happiness:
1. Internality: Stemming from inner feelings and character, not external conditions.
2. Durability: It is sustainable, trouble-free serenity and satisfaction, not fleeting pleasure.
3. Activity: It requires active practice, creation, and choice, not passive waiting for a gift.
4. Practicality: Happiness is a verb, not a noun. It is not a static endpoint to be found, but a dynamic way of life that needs to be practiced.
Chapter 2: The Ladder of Growth–From the "Looking-Glass Self" to "Free and Easy Wandering"
The pursuit of happiness is not achieved overnight; it follows a clear, phased ladder of growth. One cannot initially aim for Zhuangzi's state of Free and Easy Wandering.
Stage One: Dependency–The Construction of the "Looking-Glass Self"
American sociologist Charles Horton Cooley (1864–1929) proposed the "Looking-Glass Self" theory. He pointed out that a person's self-concept is formed through interaction with others. Others serve as a mirror; we see ourselves through this mirror and come to know ourselves based on how others treat and evaluate us. Therefore, in early life, our "I" is largely constituted by external feedback. At this stage, we rely on external evaluation to establish self-worth, a necessary path for socialization and self-knowledge. Attempting to skip this stage and pursue "Free and Easy Wandering" is like building castles in the air.
Stage Two: Independence–The Tempering of "The Unity of Knowledge and Action"
As the mind matures, we begin to reflect on external standards and earn to forge an independent self. This is the Confucian ideal of "harmony but not sameness" and the "Unity of Knowledge and Action" advocated by Ming Dynasty Neo-Confucian master Wang Yangming (1472–1529) after his "Longchang Enlightenment."
• Confucian "Harmony but not Sameness": It does not advocate living in isolation, but rather tempering oneself through "self-cultivation" within complex human relationships. The goal is to achieve "harmony but not sameness" – living in harmony with others while keeping one's independent personality and principles ("not sameness"). My value is defined by my "virtue," not others' praise or blame.
• Wang Yangming's "Learning through dealing with affairs": Wang Yangming emphasized that cultivation cannot be obtained through dry sitting; it must be tempered in concrete affairs and interpersonal relationships. "Knowledge is the beginning of action, action is the completion of knowledge." True innate knowledge and independent character must be embodied and consolidated in action.
The difficulty and dilemma of this stage lie in: we earn to reached like Zhuangzi, yet we live within a Confucian-style ethical network. So, achieving the true self of "harmony but not sameness" lies in, after experiencing early social relationships, how to temper oneself in the later stage,free from outside interference, free from the influence of anyone and the world. Therefore, one must learn how to coexist with influence and ultimately transform it. (Specific "Mental Self-Defense Techniques" will be detailed in Volume III)

Stage Three: Interdependence & Transcendence–"Free and Easy Wandering" and "The Unity of All Things"
When the inner independent personality is stable establishment, we can potentially enter a higher realm. Here, we are no longer resisted or alienated from the world, but merge with it.
• Daoist "Losing the Self": Zhuangzi advocated, through the effort of "losing the self," forgetting that calculating, sycophantic "false self" (social self), thereby allowing the "true self" connected to all things of heaven and earth to manifest. Achieving the state of "Heaven and earth coexist with me, and all things are one with me."
• The Upanishads' "Brahman-Atman Unity": Ancient Indian philosophy holds that our inner essence (Atman) is identical with the ultimate reality of the universe (Brahman).
At this stage, happiness manifests as a profound sense of connection, freedom, and serenity, namely Zhuangzi's "Free and Easy Wandering." It is not a negation of the previous two stages but their transcendence and sublimation.
Chapter 3: The Stable Architecture–The Five Pillars of Happiness
Based on the consensus of Eastern and Western wisdom on the standards of happiness and the ladder of growth, we can construct a stable edifice of happiness supported by five pillars, each integrating profound philosophical theory with immediately practicable guidance.
Pillar One: Self-Knowledge and Potential Actualization–Discovering Your "Destiny"
• Aristotle's "Teleology": This giant of ancient Greek philosophy believed everything has a purpose (Telos). The unique feature of humans is possessing "Reason." Therefore, the highest meaning of life lies in using reason to live a life in accordance with virtue (Arete, i.e., excellence). Happiness (Eudaimonia) is the full manifestation of the soul in this excellent activity, a state of "flourishing."
• Wang Yangming's "Unity of Knowledge and Action": The Eastern master of Mind Science emphasized, "Knowledge is the beginning of action, action is the completion of knowledge." True self-knowledge is definitely not empty meditation; it must be tempered through dealing with affairs. Our talents and potential can only be discovered, confirmed, and realized in action.
• Flow Theory: Modern psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi discovered that when a person is fully absorbed in a challenging and goal-oriented activity, they enter a "flow" state where self and object merge, and the sense of time disappears. This highly absorbed state itself is the psychological experience closest to happiness.
Pillar Two: Rational Mastery and Desire Management–Being the Master of Desires, Not Their Slave
• Utilize the Stoics' core, most powerful psychological tool: constantly and clearly distinguish what you can control (your beliefs, judgments, attitudes, values) from what you cannot control (others' views, external environment, past and future). Pour all energy into the former, maintaining calm acceptance of the latter.
• Buddhism's "Ending Suffering for Happiness": The Buddha pointed directly to the root of suffering lying in the attachment of "craving, aversion, and ignorance." Happiness is liberation from this endless craving and attachment, attaining the quiescence of "Nirvana."
Pillar Three: Virtue Cultivation and Character Formation–Happiness is a Byproduct of Virtue
• Aristotle's "Doctrine of the Mean": Virtue is not choosing a compromise between excess and deficiency, but expressing appropriate emotion towards the right person, to the right extent, at the right time, in the right way. Courage is the mean between rashness and cowardice, generosity between prodigality and meanness.
• Confucian "Cultivate oneself and wait": The "Great Learning" begins by stating: "From the son of Heaven down to the mass of the people, all must regard the cultivation of the person as the root." Confucianism holds that a gentleman's value is defined by his inner "virtue," not external praise or blame. Through the sequence of "investigating things, extending knowledge, making thoughts sincere, rectifying the mind, cultivating the person, regulating the family, governing the state, bringing peace to the world," establish a stable moral personality.
• Franklin's "List of Virtues": Benjamin Franklin once listed thirteen virtues (temperance, silence, order, resolution, etc.), focusing on one each week, using this for strict self-character training.
Pillar Four: Deep Engagement and Nurturing Relationships–Finding Meaning in Creation and Connection
• Existentialist "Commitment": Sartre said "man is condemned to be free," this freedom brings anxiety but also brings infinite possibilities for creation. The meaning of life lies in bravely choosing a path and taking full responsibility for one's choices, deeply engaging in it.
• Confucian "Ethical Network": Confucianism does not advocate living in seclusion, but rather finding one's place through the practice of "benevolence" and "propriety" within the complex five cardinal relationships (ruler-subject, father-son, husband-wife, elder-younger brother, friends), achieving the state of "harmony but not sameness."
• Flow's "Creation": Whether painting a picture, solving a technical problem, or carefully crafting a meal, the fully engaged creative process itself is the source of meaning.
Pillar Five: Present-Moment Awareness and Unity with All Things–The Supreme Happiness of Dissolving the "Small Self"
• Daoist "Free and Easy Wandering": The key to Zhuangzi's extremely transcendent view of happiness lies in "losing the self" – forgetting the social false self.
• Buddhist "Mindfulness": Through sustained awareness practice, pulling attention back from rumination on the past and worry about the future, fully experiencing each present moment. Knowing contentment often brings happiness is the result of self-awareness under process-orientation.
• The Upanishads' "Brahman-Atman Unity": We are a manifestation of the world here and now. Suffering arises from believing oneself to be an independent individual (small self).
This is the third metaphor of the token in your hand: It is a "Mindfulness Bell" and a "Milestone of Growth," reminding you each time you see or touch it—return to the present, observe the inner heart, and step by step move towards a broader realm of Free and Easy Wandering.
Volume III: The Practice of Life–The Happiness System from One Day to a Lifetime
If the first two volumes have drawn the mind map to happiness, then this volume is the navigation system and action guide to start this journey. It is not something extra but the concrete unfolding and necessary practice of the "Five Pillars of Happiness" from Volume II in your daily life. We will follow the path of "Self-Knowledge→Vision Building→Daily Tempering→Creative Engagement→Inner Guarding→Ultimate Transcendence," transforming philosophical wisdom into actionable steps to help you turn happiness from a concept into a living reality.
Chapter 1: Tracing the Traces–Discovering Your Talent and Mission
This chapter corresponds to Pillar One: Self-Knowledge and Potential Actualization, the cornerstone of the entire practice system. Without knowing one's direction, all efforts are like a rudderless boat.
1. The Inner Compass: Heeding the Guidance of "Flow"
The "flow" state in modern psychology is the modern confirm of Aristotle's "soul's activity in accordance with virtue," and also the optimal psychological experience of Wang Yangming's "Unity of Knowledge and Action." When you are fully absorbed in an activity, forgetting the passage of time, your heart filled with pleasure and fulfillment, you have touched the edge of your innate talent.
• Flow Diary: For one consecutive week, record each evening the activities that put you in a flow state. Whether writing, programming, conversing, organizing space, or solving complex problems, faithfully record these moments.
• Assessment Tools: MBTI, Holland Code (RIASEC), DISC, PrincipleYou assessment, etc.
• Three Questions on Talent:
1. What do I do that is easier, faster, and more effective than most people around me? (Identify your innate advantages)
2. What am I willing to spend money, energy on, even "pay to do"? (Discover your deep passion)
3. If failure were completely impossible, what is the one thing I would most want to try? (Break fear, face true desires)
• The 'Letting Go' Imagination Method:
Question: If God told you that you would die in one year, but you could choose to accomplish one thing as your only legacy to the world. What would that be?
Analysis: This method forcibly strips away all external expectations, societal standards, and utilitarian calculations, pointing directly to the deepest spiritual pursuits within your heart."
Through this step, you will distill 2-3 Life Keywords from your clutter thoughts (e.g., Writing, Healing, Connecting, Creating). These are the code to your talent, the raw material for building your mission.
For example, my life keywords are Constructing, Leading, Innovating. Constructing is seeing the essence and direction in complex situations, formulating systematic long-term strategic plans, while also decomposing and restructuring abstract ideas and complex goals into clear, orderly, executable systems and processes. Leading is about leading teams and integrating talents, uniting hearts and resources, directing teams, integrating elements into a unified powerful whole to achieve strategic goals. Innovating is enjoying challenges, unconventional problem-solving and innovative ability, dissatisfaction with existing systems,yearns to build new orders, open new paths.
This leads to my mission (you can feed the above results to AI for analysis):
In the real world, construct an autonomous system that embodies my unique thoughts and values. This is not just a career; it is the necessary path for me to achieve spiritual freedom—I must prove the correctness and power of my thoughts through creating order with my own hands.
(Note: Perhaps there are two types of individuals—those with a "suspended sense of value" and those experiencing "possibility overload"—are more prone to finding themselves in a predicament. Please immediately stop measuring yourself by external rulers of success and failure, and listen to your inner voice of peace, joy, and curiosity. Pay attention to that "joy for no particular reason." Talent often initially disguises itself as interest. Use the smallest actions or the grandest self-imposed challenges to break the deadlock. Think through action, find clarity through creation. Talent is when you are doing something and can temporarily forget your struggles, feeling a moment of peace or pleasure. Mission is never about who you are, but about what you serve by becoming who you are.A shared philosophy for both, as mythologist Joseph Campbell said: Follow your bliss and the universe will open doors for you where there were only walls.)
Chapter 2: Drawing the Blueprint–From "Anti-Vision" to "Ideal Day"
After finding the inner compass, we need to set the course for life. This chapter combines the wisdom of Vision Building and Desire Management (Pillar Two) to provide powerful momentum for setting sail.
1. The Power to Set Sail: Utilizing the Immense Energy of "Anti-Vision"
Before rushing towards the ideal, clearly knowing what to escape from often provides more primal, powerful momentum. Aversion is a more powerful primitive energy than liking. The core of this method is: Mediocrity is not fate, but a choice you silently consent to every day.
• Create an "Unacceptable List": Review your past, honestly write down the people, things, environments, and feelings you never want to experience again (e.g., "Never again sacrifice myself to please others," "Never again trade health for money," "Never accept executing a strategy you internally judge as foolish and unchangeable," "Never engage in endless internal friction with a team whose thinking frequency is out of sync"). Defining the bottom line is setting up sturdy psychological guardrails for life.
• Regular "Anti-Vision Walk": Take 30 minutes alone each week to walk and ponder one question: If I continue my current life, what will I become in 5 years? Vividly and specifically imagine that frightening and aversive picture. This sober recognition of a mediocre future is the first driving force for change.
2. The Clear Course: Depicting Your "Ideal Day"
Action begins with a clear vision. Now, we use the momentum from the "Anti-Vision" to turn to positive construction.
Take out pen and paper, and answer the following questions in detail:
• Time Arrangement: What time do you wake up? What's the first thing you do after waking up?
• Work Content: Where do you work? With whom? What value are you concretely creating?
• Life State: How do you exercise? How do you spend time with family? What hobbies do you have?
• Inner Feelings: What emotion do you feel most of the time during this day?
For example, don't just write "I want freedom," I describe it like this:
"My ideal day is: Wake up naturally at 6 AM, perform 10 minutes of gratitude meditation, followed by 1 hour of outdoor morning run, establishing absolute sovereignty over body and spirit. At 8 AM, enter 'Do Not Disturb Mode,' focusing for 2 hours on the highest-value strategic work. In the morning, have a 30-minute efficient sync with my small remote team, then start reading time. Afternoon tea involves in-depth exchanges with potential partners or industry leaders. At 3 PM, head to the basketball court, warm up and do strength training before the team arrives, then start the basketball game. After the game, shower and go to the usual spot to watch the sunset and camp with friends. Return home to cook and have dinner with family. At 9 PM, go to the usual bar for a drink and sing, actively make new friends who can bring inspiration. At 11:30 PM, fall asleep with a sense of fulfillment. My income comes mainly from my brand and the digital products I create."
Why is this step crucial? Because clarity is power. Only when it's clear enough to "see" will your brain treat it as an executable goal, not a vague fantasy. From this moment on, think and make decisions as your ideal self. If your ideal identity is "a creator who helps others attain happiness," then all your choices today should align with that identity.

Chapter 3: Daily Tempering – The Efficient System of the Unity of Knowledge and Action
With the blueprint drawn, it's even more necessary to precipitate belief into character and decompose the vision into daily practices. This chapter integrates the wisdom of Pillar Two: Rational Mastery and Desire Management and Pillar Three: Virtue Cultivation and Character Formation, serving as the daily training ground for "The Unity of Knowledge and Action."
1. Morning Coffee: From Passive Reaction to Active Creation
The first hour after waking sets the tone for the entire day. This short ritual is the decisive moment to switch from "passive reaction" to "active creation."
Mindful Coffee: The first sip awakens the senses, the second warms body and mind, the third refreshes and sharpens.
• First Sip: Silence and Intention–"Setting the Tone for the Soul"
Absolutely do not touch the phone. Take three deep diaphragmatic breaths. Ask yourself: "What kind of person do I want to be today?" or "What kind of mood do I hope to carry through the day?" or "If I could only do one thing well today, what would it be?" In short, this is an identity declaration, echoing Aristotle's "activity of virtue." The purpose is to set a positive intention for the day, not a heavy moral goal.
• Second Sip: Gratitude and Nourishment–"Activating an Abundant Mindset"
Drink a glass of water attentively. Feel the water's temperature, imagine it nourishing every cell of your body. That is enough. While drinking, let one thing worth being grateful for naturally surface; no need to search deliberately. It could be "grateful for this comfortable bed," or "grateful for the sunlight outside." If nothing comes to mind, being grateful for the water itself is fine. This is precisely what Epicurus cherished–deriving pleasure from the simplest, most cost-free things. The purpose is to switch the brain's default setting from "scarcity" to "abundance."
• Third Sip: Clarity and Boundaries–"Equipping the Armor of Reason"
Write down the "Most Important Task (MIT) for today" with pen and paper. Just this one thing. This brings tremendous clarity, avoiding energy dissipation. "If interrupted, what is my 'magic phrase'?" Prepare a simple phrase in advance, e.g., "I need to focus now, I'll get back to you later." This is easier than thinking on the spot. "If I feel irritable, what can I do?" Pre-set a simple action, e.g., "Take three deep breaths" or "Stand by the window for a minute." This is a simple "if... then..." plan. This is the ultimate simplification of the Stoic "Dichotomy of Control." Your written MIT is Controllable, potential interruptions are Uncontrollable, and your "phrase" and "plan" are your Controllable responses. The purpose is to use minimal preset to buy immense inner peace for the day.
2. Virtue Cultivation: Weekly Virtue & Role Reflection
• Weekly Virtue: Choose a character trait you want to cultivate (e.g., Patience, Courage, Honesty), practice it deliberately for a week, and review it every night.
• Role Reflection: Before sleep or at a specific time, reflect on the different roles you play in life (child, friend, colleague, citizen), examining whether you have practiced the due virtue in these roles. And strictly distinguish between what you are currently doing/desiring as "Necessary" (e.g., health, safety, basic sustenance) or "Unnecessary" (e.g., luxury goods, excessive praise, vanity).
This is putting Aristotle's "Doctrine of the Mean" into practice.
Chapter 4: The Cycle of Creation–Establishing Meaning through Engagement and Connection
This chapter corresponds to the full development of the fourth pillar: Deep Engagement and Nurturing Relationships. When the inner foundation is solid, we need to create outwardly, establishing deep connections through value output with the world.
1. Creation is Meaning: Start with the "Minimum Viable Test"
Do not wait for the "perfect plan"; this is the common characteristic of all sage paths: Knowing is in doing, doing is in knowing. How to start? Start by solving your own problems. Find a problem you are passionate about solving and is relatively simple. Then act immediately, create your Minimum Viable Product at the lowest cost, share it, and get feedback. The harder the problem you solve, the more valuable the experience you provide, and the greater the results you can ultimately achieve. This process itself is the source of "flow" and "meaning."
2. High-Value Creation: Defend Your Deep Work
Reserve 2 hours every day, for deep work. During this time, block all distractions and focus on creative activities that bring the greatest value. Defending these 2 hours is the watershed between the "Active Creator" and the "Passive Reactor," the core practice of potential actualization.
3. Nurturing Relationships in the Value Network: Building Your Energy Ecosystem
You are not fighting alone. You integrate like-minded partners (small remote teams, basketball friends, family, industry leaders, interesting new acquaintances from the bar) into a powerful, loosely-connected energy network. You don't bind them with rigid systems, but unite them through shared vision, values, and enjoyable experiences (like sunset camping, basketball games).
• Maintain the "Relationship Account": Treat each important relationship as a unique "bank account." Only withdrawing leads to depletion; consistent deposits and withdrawals together allow for abundance.
• Build Your "Community of Meaning": It transcends casual acquaintances, actively building a micro-community around your "Life Keywords" and passionate pursuits that provides a deep sense of identity and belonging.
◦ Initiate "Themed" Gatherings: Move beyond aimless meals to organize small-scale "Philosophy Book Clubs," "Entrepreneurial Venting Sessions," "Mindfulness Hiking Groups," etc.
◦ Share your "Vulnerability" and Growth Sincerely, creating two-way dialogue and mutual nourishment.
4. The Wisdom of Adversity: "Mental Self-Defense Techniques" in Negative Environments
We cannot always choose our environment, but we can always choose our response. When you find yourself in an inescapable negative environment (e.g., family gatherings, workplace meetings), you can apply the following techniques, which are the practical methods mentioned in the "Ladder of Growth" for "learning to coexist with influence and ultimately transform it."
• Information and Relationship "Decluttering": Selectively receive information, set clear psychological boundaries with draining relationships. This is an application of the "Dichotomy of Control."
• Shift Perspective: From "The Evaluated" to "Active Observer": Imagine yourself as an anthropologist observing an interesting cultural phenomenon. Do not explain, do not refute, do not seek approval. This effectively helps you detach from the "Looking-Glass Self" stage, maintaining inner independence.
• Internal Advantageous Transformation (Stoic Mindset): Immediately distinguish in your heart: "This is his matter (Uncontrollable), how do I respond (Controllable)?" Then tell yourself: "If I see it as tempering, it becomes a whetstone; if I see it as disaster, it becomes an abyss." Treat every challenge as a training ground for "learning through dealing with affairs,"This is exactly the shared wisdom of Wang Yangming and the Stoics.
Chapter 5: The Unity of the Present–Tasting Freedom in the Ordinary
The practice of present-moment awareness and unity with all things is not a separate step, but a "mental method" that permeates all actions in the previous four chapters. It is the highest realm of happiness practice, corresponding to Pillar Five.
As you engage more deeply in creation through the preceding exercises and become more adept at mastering your inner world, you will naturally experience this state.
• Mindful Creation: During your "sacred 2 hours" of deep work, dedicate the first 5 minutes to mindful breathing. Simply observe your breath without judgment, gently guiding your thoughts back when they wander. Once your mind has settled, then immerse yourself fully in creation.
• Daily Micro-Practice: Each day, choose one small activity (like drinking tea, walking). Set aside your phone and any sense of purpose. Experience it with all your senses—even if it's just observing the texture of a leaf, listening to birdsong, or feeling the touch of the wind. Attempt to merge with your surrounding environment; you will discover infinite interest and beauty within it.
The cruelest truth is that most people, in their day-after-day complaints, miss every 'now'. Yet the most beautiful truth is that, if you are willing, you can completely become the exception, bringing the future forward to today.

Epilogue: Happiness is a Great Practice
Two thousand years ago, Zhuangzi depicted the state of ultimate freedom: "riding the normality of heaven and earth, and driving the changes of the six energies to wander in the infinite." Today, this is no longer the sole preserve of philosopher-hermits, but a journey that any modern person willing to live awake and sincerely can embark upon.
Happiness is not a static endpoint to be found, but a dynamic way of life that must be practiced. It begins with the belief and yearning represented by the token in your hand, runs through your insight into and steadfastness within historical cycles, matures through your active creation of life's meaning and your ascent of the ladder of happiness, and is ultimately realized in every active choice and tiny action, from a single day to a lifetime.
The token in your hand is the starting point of this path and also the lighthouse along the way. The final revelation of its multi-layered metaphors:
1. It is the cornerstone of the "Inner Sanctuary": reminding you to build and guard your own pure land amidst the torrent of history.
2. It is the "Sculptor's Chisel": witnessing your every brave carving as the artist of your own life.
3. It is the "Mindfulness Bell" and the "Milestone of Growth": calling you back to the present, to temper your true self in relationships, and step by step move towards freedom.
4. It is, furthermore, the "Bugle Call to Action": urging you to press the "Advance" button and start living your ideal life now.
Start with those three minutes tomorrow morning. Start by depicting your "Ideal Day." Start by establishing your "Anti-Vision." Start by launching that "Minimum Viable Test" creative project. Start by building your "Community of Meaning."

May you, in this great experiment of life, find your own, flourishing way.
For in the end, you will discover that the work you were born to do, the life you are meant to live, that true happiness—is not something you "find," but something you create with your own hands through every tiny and significant choice.
This article integrates the wisdom of Eastern and Western philosophers and thinkers, including Zhuangzi, Laozi, Wang Yangming, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, Epicurus, Nietzsche, Camus, Charles Cooley, Csikszentmihalyi, and others. It aims to provide you with a practical guide to happiness that can be practiced for a lifetime. The full text exceeds six thousand words. May you become a creator of happiness, not merely a seeker.
(Do you like the cover image of the blog?😊 It depicts the mythical creature "Kun" from Zhuangzi's writings—a being that roams freely between the vast ocean and the cosmos. Kun exists precisely to challenge the narrow cognitive limits of ordinary people. It symbolizes a kind of spiritual freedom that utterly transcends worldly values and exists on an absolute level. Zhuangzi infused his deepest insights about the universe, freedom, and the realms of human existence into the image of Kun🐋.)
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